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Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a disease that affects one for their entire life. This sickness can occur out of nowhere without any warning signs. Also commonly known as Juvenile diabetes due to the fact that it most commonly strikes when a person is a child or an adolescent, the name may be deceiving. While juveniles are most commonly struck, and people under 30 are most at risk, adults and senior citizens run the risk of developing Type 1 diabetes as well. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas' beta cells produce little to no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that permits the sugar glucose to enter cells of the body. When a cell receives glucose, it uses it as fuel. When a person has a decreased level of insulin, the glucose that is supposed to be sent out to fuel the body's cells begins to build up in the bloodstream. While high levels of insulin in the bloodstream are unable to be used by the body, increased hunger can occur as the body yearns for the energy it needs. These high glucose levels in the bloodstream make the afflicted person feel an increased need to urinate. This, in turn, makes a person excessively thirsty.
After having diabetes for anywhere from 5 years to 10 years, the beta cells that create insulin may be completely damaged beyond repair. The body stops producing insulin, and the person suffering from the disease is forced to rely completely on an outside insulin source. While we know much of the way diabetes functions, we are still left in the dark as to what causes it to occur. Type 1 diabetes is the least common form of diabetes, accounting for around 3 percent of all new cases. 1 in 7,000 children are affected every year by this chronic illness.
If diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, there are a host of issues that a person needs to address. Blood glucose levels need to be monitored as often as 6 times per day with a prick of the finger or another source of blood. If the levels are too high, diabetes patients face the problem of a hyperglycemic reaction. Consequently, if blood glucose levels are too low, the patient runs the risk of a hypoglycemic reaction. For this reason, in addition to monitoring the levels, diabetes sufferers need to maintain their glucose through injections of insulin, a proper diet, and exercise. Low blood glucose levels can be heightened by eating something with sugar. Soda and fruit juice are two commonly used remedies for a low glucose level. If the glucose in the bloodstream is too high, more specific actions need to be taken that involve a trip to the hospital. High glucose levels can cause a poisoning of the blood that can be fatal if unaddressed.
All in all, people that are afflicted with Type 1 diabetes have a lot of responsibilities to take on when taking care of their condition. Monitoring glucose levels is of utmost importance, and taking proper insulin doses as well as altering your diet and exercise to fit your body's need are important steps to living with this chronic illness.
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